Dubai: The bankrupt, city of gold. The Westernized, melting pot. The oil-rich, tourist-dependant city.
Dubai is an amazing city that I have been looking forward to visiting ever since I found out the World Championships were going to be held there. Since landing in the Dubai airport, one of the busiest international airports in the world, I immediately noticed that all signs were in Arabic and English. On the way back to the hotel that night, all the road signs were also in English. I didn’t think going to a Middle Eastern country that everyone would be able to speak English.
My impressions of Dubai beforehand was that it was an oil-rich city and emirate that just had so much money that they decided to go crazy and build huge buildings and architectural feats with their money to create a longer lasting economy and attractions for their nation. I was kinda right. They are home to the Burj Khalifa, the worlds tallest building at 828 meters, the Burb Al Arab, the world’s only ‘7-star’ hotel, and many man-made islands shaped like the world or a giant palm tree. The city is also nicknamed the city of gold because of their Gold Souq, which are markets littered with gold jewelery attracting lots of tourists. As of 2007, it was the 8th most visited city in the world for tourism and is the shopping capital of the Middle East.
But, Dubai’s economy is not what it used to be. The government decided to diversify from a trade-based, port city, oil-reliant economy to one more tourism-oriented and focused on financial markets. This let to major property appreciation in 2004-2006 and led to large scale real estate developments like I listed above. However, Dubai was hit extremely hard in the world-wide recession of 2008-2009 and property depreciation hit record lows and the emirate went into major debt taking a major toll on property values, construction, and employment. Last year, the emirate of Abu Dhabi bailed out Dubai an estimated $80 billion dollars.
As a result of this recession, all over the city of Dubai are these half constructed buildings and communities. For every built skyscraper, there seems to be an abandoned one half-built right next to it. With time, the property values might go back up and construction continue, but for now, there seems to be a halting of all construction. The 2013 LC World Swimming Championships were supposed to be held in Dubai as well, but the city had to withdraw their bid because of their financial situation.
Some of you may know, but I spent four years of my childhood growing up in the Middle East in Dharan, Saudi Arabia. Coming back to Dubai has reminded me a lot of my childhood experiences there and the Arabian culture. However, Dubai was much more Westernized than I ever thought it would. I thought it would be exactly like Saudi Arabia in terms of being governed by Islamic law, dress code, cuisine, hate for ‘Americans’, etc., but it is the opposite in many respects. Saudi Arabia does its best to not let any foreigners into its land while Dubai embraces tourism and western thought. Saudi is governed strictly by Islamic Law and all other religions are prohibited while Dubai is a melting pot of Islam, Christian, Hindu, etc. Dubai has only around 18% of their population as native emirates, with over half of their population coming from India. English is Dubai’s working language. Islamic dress code is not compulsory like Saudi where women could not show any skin, drive a car, or own property. I could go on and on about differences and comparisons, but just wanted to point the vast differences in my mind that I had thought all Middle Eastern countries had shared to an extent. Saudi Arabia is still a very closed society to western influence, while Dubai has embraced themselves as the western hub of the Middle East.
There is much more I want to visit and see in the city. So far, the people are most friendly and courteous. It will be very interesting to see what kind of crowds turn out for the meet as I am pretty sure men in briefs and women in bathing suits still goes against their dress-code etiquette. The city is truly remarkable and I look forward to seeing man’s most remarkable feat to date: Burj Khalifa – the world’s tallest manmade structure. Stay tuned tomorrow for a brief writeup about it.